STIs, or sexually transmitted infections, affect both men and women and are more common than you might think. In fact, millions of new cases are reported each year. Timely detection and intervention are essential for preventing serious health complications. Here, we aim to help you understand STIs, recognize when to see a doctor, and the importance of timely treatment.
Understanding STIs
STIs, also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections transmitted between individuals through sexual contact. Although STIs are generally more common among women, due to their biology and other factors, men are also at risk. Common STIs in men include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and HIV.
STIs occur when viruses, bacteria, or parasites invade your body. These highly contagious microorganisms can be transmitted through bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, saliva, and urine, during sexual activities. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex, as well as other forms of sexual contact.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that as many as one in five people in the U.S. have an STI. Sexually transmitted infections are serious and can cause lifelong complications if left untreated.
Risk Factors for STIs
Certain factors can increase your risk of STIs. Having multiple sexual partners, not using condoms, and having a history of STIs are some of the main risk factors. Understanding these risks can help you take steps to protect yourself.
Signs and Symptoms
Recognizing the symptoms of STIs in men early on is essential. Symptoms vary depending on the infection but may include:
- Unusual discharge from the penis
- Frequent urination or pain/burning during urination
- Itchy or irritated genital area
- Bumps, warts, painful blisters or sores on the genitals, mouth, or anus
- Swelling near your penis
- Pain during sex or ejaculation
In some cases you may also experience symptoms throughout your body. These may include night sweats, a skin rash, or unexplained weight loss.
It’s important to understand that not all STIs present obvious symptoms, especially in the early stages. This means it’s possible to have an STI without being aware of it, potentially putting your partner at risk during sex. Regular screening is crucial if you are sexually active, especially if you engage in high-risk behaviors.
When to See a Doctor
If you notice any symptoms of an STI, it’s important to see a doctor right away. Even if you don’t have symptoms but think you might be at risk, getting tested is a good idea. A primary care doctor plays a key role in diagnosing and treating STIs. They can provide guidance on testing, treatment, and preventive measures.
Leaving an STI untreated can result in serious complications, such as infertility, prostate and urinary tract infections, and organ damage. Some sexually transmitted infections, like human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, can also increase your risk of cancer, while others, like syphilis can be life-threatening if not treated effectively.
Effective Adult Primary Care at Prime Internal Medicine Associates
At Prime Internal Medicine Associates, our expert team of board-certified internal medicine physicians provides comprehensive and personalized care to adults in the Dallas/Fort Worth area. Our focus on men’s health includes a range of services including expert diagnosis and treatment for STIs.
We believe in proactive health management to ensure our patients’ well-being. Our treatments seamlessly blend holistic approaches with cutting-edge, evidence-based medical care.
The STI Testing Process
Testing for STIs is straightforward and in most cases painless. Your doctor may recommend the following test(s) depending on your symptoms:
- Urine test
- Blood test
- A swab of the affected area
- A discharge or cell sample from your penis, anus, or throat
- A fluid sample, such as from an open sore
During your visit, your primary care provider (PCP) will ask about your symptoms and sexual and medical history. Being honest helps them provide the best care possible.
If you receive a positive STI diagnosis, it’s important to inform your sexual partner(s), so they can also get tested. While this can be an emotionally challenging conversation, notifying your partners is crucial for their health and helps prevent the spread of the infection to others.
Treatment for STI in Males
Treatment varies based on the type of STI. Bacterial infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea are usually treated effectively with antibiotics, which work by killing the bacteria. Viral infections such as herpes and HIV require antiviral medications to ease symptoms and help your body fight off the virus.
It’s important to complete the full course of your treatment, even if symptoms improve. This ensures the infection is entirely cleared.
Preventing STIs
Prevention is the best way to protect yourself and others from STIs. Here are some tips:
- Always use condoms during sex
- Limit the number of sexual partners
- Get vaccinated for preventable STIs such as HPV
Vaccination can protect you from certain types of STIs. Talk to your PCP about which vaccines are right for you.
Anyone who is sexually active is at risk of contracting or transmitting an STI. Taking proactive measures to manage your health is crucial. Ensure you recognize the signs of STIs, get tested regularly, and seek treatment promptly. Being on top of your sexual health is not only beneficial for your overall wellbeing; it also helps to prevent the spread of STIs to others.
PCP for Adults Near Me in Dallas, TX
To receive expert care and dedicated men’s health services, including STI testing, visit the compassionate internal medicine providers at Prime Internal Medicine Associates. We are here to support you and provide you with the comprehensive care you need to stay healthy. Our expert team is dedicated to offering high-quality primary care.
Call us today at (972) 239-5445 to request an appointment with one of our providers. Alternatively, you can use our convenient online form to request an appointment. Prioritize your health and get tested today.
Sources
https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp-newsroom/factsheets/incidence-prevalence-cost-stis-in-us.html
